What is HPV?
HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus and is a prevalent infection. It is as common as the flu virus, and it affects nearly 3% of women in Southeastern Asia (HPV Information Centre). Transmitted by skin to skin contact, the virus is widespread in people who have ever been sexually active.
There are many different types (or strains) of HPV, but they can be categorised as “low-risk HPV” and “high-risk HPV”.
- Low-Risk HPV: May cause genital warts but is not cancer-forming.
- High-Risk HPV: Can infect the cervix and lead to pre-cancerous changes, potentially causing cervical cancer
While HPV infection has no treatment or cure, you can prevent it by getting vaccinated. We encourage all ladies (and gents) to protect themselves by getting vaccinated against HPV. After all, getting vaccinated is the first line of defence against cervical cancers. In this article, we also answer some commonly asked questions you might have about the HPV vaccine.
Frequently Asked Questions about the HPV Vaccine
1. What is the HPV Vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is a viral-like particle (VLP) containing no HPV DNA. This means it can help your body build immunity without causing infection.
The HPV vaccine protects you from future exposure to some of the most common cancer-causing HPV strains. There are three types of HPV vaccines, and you only need to complete the vaccination course with one of them.
The available vaccines are:
- Cervarix
- Gardasil
- Gardasil 9
Each vaccine provides protection against specific HPV strains linked to cervical and other cancers. Consult your healthcare provider to determine the best option for you.
Cervarix |
Gardasil |
Gardasil 9 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
Where can I get the HPV vaccine? |
|
|
|
Protection from Cancer causing HPV infection |
Yes Protects from: Protection from: |
Yes Protects from: Protection from: |
Yes Protects from: Protection from: |
Protection from future genital warts |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Licensed in Singapore to be given to |
Boys and girls9 to 26 years old |
Boys and girls9 to 26 years old |
Boys and girls 9 to 45 years old |
*Please ask your doctor regarding availability and types of HPV vaccine if you are interested to know more
It is important to note that the HPV vaccine does not treat any current HPV infections you have been exposed to. The HPV vaccine has been designed and licensed to protect you from future cervical cancer and pre-cancer. It is one less cancer for you to worry about!
2. How Effective is the HPV Vaccine?
The vaccine offers over 90% protection against cervical cancer and protects against up to seven cancer-related HPV strains. Depending on the vaccine type, it can shield you from 70%–90% of cervical cancers globally.
For maximum effectiveness, it’s crucial to complete the recommended vaccine schedule. Regular cervical cancer screenings remain essential, even after vaccination, to catch potential issues early.
3. Is the HPV Vaccine Safe?
Yes, the HPV vaccine has a proven safety record, endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other global health bodies.
The most common side effects include mild pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site, along with temporary headaches.
4. Who is the HPV Vaccine Suitable For?
The vaccine is suitable for both boys and girls:
- Ages 9–14: Two doses (at 0 and 6 months).
- Ages 15 and above: Three doses (at 0, 1–2, and 6 months).
The ideal time for vaccination is before exposure to HPV, typically in younger individuals. However, even those potentially exposed can still benefit. Consult your gynaecologist for personalised advice.
Conclusion
Combining HPV vaccination and regular cervical screening can provide the best possible protection against cervical cancer. In addition, the HPV vaccine reduces the risk of developing cancers caused by HPV at sites other than the cervix. Remember, HPV is preventable!
If you have not gotten your HPV vaccine yet, we offer the HPV vaccine at all our clinics. Click here to book your appointment now.
