Breast cancer is a malignant tumour that develops from abnormal breast cells and can potentially spread to other areas of the body if not addressed promptly.
As reported by the Singapore Cancer Society, breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women in Singapore, with about 1,000 new cases diagnosed each year. Alarmingly, around 1 in 13 women in Singapore will face a breast cancer diagnosis at some point in their lives.
Breast cancer often progresses silently, showing no noticeable symptoms in its early stages. This makes early detection essential for improving survival rates. Regular mammograms and breast ultrasounds are indispensable tools for catching breast cancer early, even before symptoms appear. These breast cancer screening methods can identify abnormalities at their most treatable stage, significantly enhancing the chances of successful treatment.
A mammogram utilises low-dose X-rays to detect lumps and abnormalities in breast tissue. During the procedure, each breast is placed between two plates of the machine and gently compressed. This compression helps to spread out the breast tissue, allowing for clearer and more detailed imaging.
Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue. It is often used as a complementary tool to mammography, especially for women with dense breast tissue, where mammograms may be less effective.
MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of the breast, proving particularly beneficial for high-risk women to detect abnormalities that other screening methods might miss. It is important to note that breast MRI is not typically used for routine breast cancer screening; instead, it is reserved for women who are at higher risk.
A genetic risk assessment evaluates the presence of mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Women with these genetic mutations have a significantly higher risk of developing breast cancer. This test is recommended for women with a strong family history of breast cancer, especially if close relatives were diagnosed before the age of 50.
Breast cancer screening recommendations vary based on individual risk factors and age. For Singaporean women aged 40 and above with average risk, Singapore’s national guidelines suggest annual mammogram screenings, while women aged 50 and older are advised to undergo mammograms once every two years.
Those in high-risk categories, including those with a family history of breast cancer, should consult a specialist to assess their specific risk profile and consider starting screening earlier.
To determine the most appropriate screening schedule and method for you, it’s crucial to consult your doctor or a breast specialist. They can assess your personal risk factors, discuss the benefits and potential risks of screening options, and address any concerns you may have about breast health.
The cost of breast cancer screening in Singapore can vary depending on the type of test and the medical facility. Basic mammograms may cost around $100 to $200, while more advanced screening options like MRI can range between $800 to $1,500. Subsidies are available for Singapore citizens and permanent residents through various government health initiatives.
It is advisable to check with your healthcare provider to understand the specific costs associated with each screening test and to verify if they are covered under your health insurance plan.
Breast cancer screening is crucial in detecting breast cancer early, when treatment is most effective, leading to higher survival rates and improved treatment outcomes.
The radiation levels used in mammograms are extremely low and are deemed safe. The advantages of detecting breast cancer early far outweigh any minimal risks associated with radiation exposure during mammography.
Mammograms may cause some discomfort due to breast compression, but it’s typically brief and manageable. Ultrasounds and MRIs, on the other hand, are generally painless procedures.
Yes, any new lump or change in your breast should be evaluated by a doctor, even if it’s not painful. While not all lumps are cancerous, prompt medical assessment is essential to determine the cause and appropriate next steps.
Incorporated in 2005, Singapore Medical Group (SMG) is a healthcare organisation with a network of private specialist providers across four established pillars - Aesthetics, Diagnostic Imaging & Screening, Oncology and Women's & Children's Health. Within Singapore, SMG has more than 40 clinics strategically located in central Singapore and heartland estates. Beyond Singapore, SMG also has an established presence in Indonesia, Vietnam and Australia. Learn about our privacy policy here.
